R&D Tax Incentives
نویسنده
چکیده
Main findings: • Level-based R&D tax credits are subject to a serious deadweight loss. • Increment-based R&D tax credits are not subject to that deadweight loss, but have their own deficiencies. • The bulk of the empirical evidence concludes that there is no crowding-out but also little additionality. • R&D tax incentives have the advantage of being neutral, less costly to administer, and more acceptable for the general block exemption regulation in state aid than R&D subsidies. • R&D tax incentives benefit more large firms than SMEs.
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تاریخ انتشار 2014